7. Conviction, Offence and Suspension Data
This section takes a look at convictions related to both the Highway Traffic Act and the Criminal Code of Canada, as well as suspension data relating to motor vehicle use. The number of Administrative Driver’s Licence Suspensions issued monthly is also included.
Since December 1996, drivers whose blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is over the legal limit (.08), or who fail or refuse to provide a blood or breath sample have had their driver’s licences suspended immediately for 90 days under the Administrative Driver’s Licence Suspension (ADLS) Program. This 90-day suspension is separate and distinct from any criminal charges a driver faces in court. ADLS suspensions issued decreased from 20,958 in 2001 to 19,930 in 2002.
Figure 7: Per Cent of Motor Vehicle Convictions in Ontario, 2002
7a. Conviction Data
Table 7.1
| Convictions* | Number |
|---|---|
| Highway Traffic Act | 1,077,670 |
| Regulations under the HTA | 11,620 |
| Criminal Code of Canada** | 19,820 |
| Municipal By-Law*** | 110 |
|
Motor Vehicle Collision Claim /
Compulsory Insurance Act |
58,632 |
| Motorized Snow Vehicles Act | 1,751 |
| Off-Road Vehicles Act | 1,421 |
| Out of Province Exchange (HTA) | 30,944 |
| Others**** | 8 |
| Total | 1,201,976 |
* Includes manually recorded convictions.
** This figure does not include 515 convictions for young offenders under the Criminal Code.
*** Until 2000, a large portion of convictions under H.T.A. Regulations were allocated to convictions under Municipal By-Law.
**** Others may include acts not listed above, such as Motor Vehicle Act.
Table 7.2
| Convictions | Number |
|---|---|
| Equipment | 24,198 |
| Administrative* | 128,736 |
| Seat Belt (Driver & Passenger)** | 63,213 |
| Other Non-Pointable Convictions *** | 34,497 |
| Speeding | 680,552 |
| Other Pointable Convictions (2 - 4 pts) | 125,533 |
| Other Pointable Convictions (5 - 7 pts) | 11,960 |
| Driving While Suspended | 8,981 |
| Total | 1,077,670 |
* Non-moving, weight, vehicle registration, licence renewal, etc.
** Failure to wear seat belt convictions registered against passengers over 16 are no longer included.
*** Now includes some out-of-province convictions.
Table 7.3
| Convictions | Number |
|---|---|
| Alcohol Related** | 15,980 |
| Criminal Negligence | 16 |
| Fail to Remain at Collision | 585 |
| Fail to Stop for Police Officer | 375 |
| Driving While Disqualified | 1,777 |
| Dangerous Driving | 1,086 |
| Motor Manslaughter | 1 |
| Total | 19,820 |
* Does not include 515 convictions for young offenders.
** Includes some out-of-province convictions.
7b. Offence Data
Table 7.4
| Conviction Type | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Criminal Negligence | 29 | 34 | 31 | 17 | 10 | 5 |
| Fail to Remain | 548 | 437 | 240 | 229 | 182 | 104 |
| Dangerous Driving | 1,026 | 1,146 | 1,002 | 928 | 951 | 518 |
| Impaired Driving | 10,218 | 9,510 | 9,067 | 9,108 | 8,333 | 5,345 |
| Blood / Alcohol over .08 | 7,969 | 7,310 | 7,079 | 7,000 | 6,693 | 4,282 |
| Fail to Provide Breath Sample | 1,329 | 1,265 | 1,355 | 1,250 | 1,118 | 592 |
| Driving While Disqualified | 2,344 | 2,329 | 2,000 | 1,954 | 1,699 | 1,164 |
| Total | 23,463 | 22,031 | 20,774 | 20,486 | 18,986 | 12,010 |
* The same driver can be represented in this table more than once.
Table 7.5
| Suspensions | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1,310 | 1,337 | 1,352 | 1,550 | 1,500 | 1,416 |
| February | 1,595 | 1,471 | 1,567 | 1,487 | 1,450 | 1,452 |
| March | 1,898 | 1,608 | 1,664 | 1,662 | 1,874 | 1,683 |
| April | 1,810 | 1,681 | 1,592 | 1,799 | 1,816 | 1,574 |
| May | 2,068 | 1,801 | 1,763 | 1,634 | 1,752 | 1,756 |
| June | 1,978 | 1,665 | 1,531 | 1,646 | 1,768 | 1,811 |
| July | 1,887 | 1,665 | 1,720 | 1,854 | 1,795 | 1,712 |
| August | 1,450 | 1,750 | 1,660 | 1,808 | 1,699 | 1,675 |
| September | 1,679 | 1,609 | 1,570 | 1,699 | 1,837 | 1,720 |
| October | 1,747 | 1,663 | 1,839 | 1,724 | 1,691 | 1,671 |
| November | 1,769 | 1,617 | 1,686 | 1,624 | 1,790 | 1,668 |
| December | 1,820 | 1,810 | 1,760 | 1,879 | 1,986 | 1,792 |
| Total | 21,011 | 19,677 | 19,704 | 20,366 | 20,958 | 19,930 |
* The Adminstrative Driver’s Licence Suspension (ADLS) started in Ontario on November 29, 1996. From August 5 to 15, 1997, ADLS suspensions were not issued due to cessation in ADLS. Issuing of suspensions resumed on August 15, 1997. See Appendix for details on the ADLS.
7c. Suspension Data
Table 7.6
| Driver Age | Probationary |
Novice First
Accumulation |
Novice Second
Accumulation |
Regular First
Accumulation |
Regular Second
Accumulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 18 | 0 | 394 | 16 | 3 | 0 |
| 19 | 0 | 691 | 44 | 33 | 1 |
| 20-24 | 0 | 2,078 | 215 | 468 | 27 |
| 25-34 | 2 | 603 | 68 | 686 | 57 |
| 35-44 | 0 | 199 | 26 | 335 | 19 |
| 45-54 | 1 | 53 | 6 | 192 | 9 |
| 55-64 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 58 | 4 |
| 65-74 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| 75 + | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 3 | 4,102 | 375 | 1,793 | 118 |

