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Section 1

1. Overview

The first section of the Ontario Road Safety Annual Report (ORSAR) provides a synopsis of key road safety statistics such as the total number of traffic fatalities, injuries, collisions, licensed drivers and registered vehicles for Ontario in 2006.

The primary measure of road user safety in Ontario is the number of fatalities for every 10,000 licensed drivers on our roads. In 2006, Ontario’s fatality rate of 0.87 per 10,000 licensed drivers was the lowest ever recorded in Ontario. Ontario’s rate was also the lowest in all of North America in 2006.

Nevertheless, ORSAR results and the information on hospitalizations in this section are stark reminders of the human and economic cost of motor vehicle collisions, both in terms of lives lost, pain and suffering, and the impact on Ontario’s healthcare system, which affects everyone in Ontario.

Figure 1: Total Number of Fatal and Injury Collisions in Ontario, 1988–2006
Graph of total number of fatal and injury collisions in Ontario, 1988-2006

 

1a. Synopsis

Selected Statistics 2006
Total Reportable Collisions
216,247
Total Drivers Involved in Collisions
383,982
Total Vehicles Involved in Collisions
398,385
Fatal Collisions
692
Personal Injury Collisions
47,411
Property Damage Collisions
168,144
 
Persons Killed
769
Drivers Killed (excludes All–Terrain Vehicles and Snow Vehicle Drivers)
463
Drivers Killed (Impaired or Had Been Drinking)
124
Passengers Killed
169
Pedestrians Killed
126
Other Road Users Killed
11
 
Persons Injured 68,793
Estimated Ontario Population (2006) 12,705,328
Licensed Drivers 8,867,965
Registered Motor Vehicles 8,016,875
Estimated Vehicle Kilometres Travelled (in millions) 130,392
 
Number of Persons Killed in Motor Vehicle Collisions per 100,000 People in Ontario 6.05
Number of Persons Killed in Motor Vehicle Collisions per 100 Million Kilometres Travelled 0.59
Collision Rate per 100 Million Kilometres Travelled 165.84
Fatal Collision Rate per 100 Million Kilometres Travelled 0.53
Number of Persons Killed in Motor Vehicle Collisions per 10,000 Licensed Drivers 0.87

1b. Health Perspective

Table 1.1: Selected Diagnoses of Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries Hospitalized in Ontario, 2005/2006 Fiscal Year
Selected Diagnoses Hospital
Admissions
Hospital
Days of Stay
Fracture of head 202 1,239
Fracture of neck and trunk 983 9,080
Fracture of upper limb 555 2,764
Fracture of lower limb 1,346 11,812
Fractures involving multiple body regions 9 102
Dislocation, sprains, and strains 129 763
Dislocations, sprains, and strains involving multiple body regions * *
Intracranial injury 695 9,737
Internal injury of chest, abdomen, and pelvis 457 3,497
Open wound of head, neck, or trunk 86 197
Open wound of upper limb 15 155
Open wound of lower limb 50 786
Open wounds involving multiple body regions * *
Other diagnosis 1,099 17,602
Total Admissions and Days ** 5,626 57,734

Source: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Integrated Policy and Planning Division, Health Data & Decision Support Unit
* Small cell count (a value of less than 5); small cell counts are not published.
** Totals do not include small cell counts.



Table 1.2: Selected Surgical Procedures for Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries Hospitalized in Ontario, 2005/2006 Fiscal Year
Selected Procedure Hospital
Admissions
Hospital
Days of Stay
Head, brain, and cerebral meninges 108 2,504
Spinal cord, spinal canal, and meninges 22 298
Nose, mouth, and pharynx 30 252
Chest wall, pleura, mediastinum, and diaphragm 92 997
Bone marrow and spleen 55 734
Kidney * 62
Facial bones and joints 85 700
Reduction of fracture/dislocation with or without fixation (excluding head and facial bones) 1,733 16,288
Repair joint structures (excluding head or facial bones) 22 189
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 88 673
Other diagnostic and therapeutic interventions 1,731 28,376
Sub-total of surgical admissions and days ** 5,625 57,737
No interventions performed – surgical procedures 1,659 6,664

Source: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Integrated Policy and Planning Division, Health Data & Decision Support Unit
* Small cell count (a value of less than 5); small cell counts are not published.
** Sub-totals do not include small cell counts.