Ontario Road Safety Annual Report (ORSAR) 2008

Special Vehicles

This section examines vehicles of special interest, including motorcycles, school buses, large trucks, snowmobiles, off-road vehicles and bicycles.

The ministry is continuously monitoring the safety of special vehicle types.

6A. Motorcycles

Table 6.1: Motorcyclists* Killed and Injured, 1999–2008
  Drivers Passengers
Year Killed Injured Killed Injured
1999 38 1,115 3 223
2000 37 1,161 1 257
2001 49 1,166 3 318
2002 35 1,161 3 311
2003 46 1,087 6 268
2004 44 1,107 3 297
2005 68 1,206 6 362
2006 48 1,219 5 352
2007 48 1,274 4 399
2008 50 1,199 3 366

* Excludes hangers on, moped drivers and passengers.

Table 6.2: Selected Factors Relevant to Fatal Motorcycle Collisions, 2008
Factors (not mutually exclusive) %
  Unlicensed Motorcycle Drivers 2.0
  Under 25 Years Old 7.8
Alcohol Used  
  Ability Impaired Alcohol > .08 17.7
  Had Been Drinking 3.9
  Unknown 0.0
Helmet Not Worn (Fatalities) 9.8
Motorcycle Driver Error  
  Speed Too Fast/Lost Control 51.0
  Other Error 23.5
Single Vehicle Collisions 48.0
Day/Night 71/29
Weekend 39.2

6B. School Vehicles

Table 6.3: Pupils Transported Daily, Total Number of School Vehicles Involved in Collisions – School Years 2003/2004–2007/2008
School Year Pupils Transported Daily Number of School Vehicles in Collisions
2003/2004 685,325 1,239
2004/2005* N/A 1,186
2005/2006 847,205 1,101
2006/2007 838,326 1,186
2007/2008 787,580 1,306

* Data from Ministry of Education not available

Table 6.4: School Vehicle Type by Nature of Collision, School Year 2007/2008
  Nature of Collision  
School Vehicle Type Fatal Pupil Injury Non-Pupil Injury Property Damage Total Number of Collisions Five Year Total (2003/2004 –2007/2008)
School Bus 1 69 84 1,085 1,239 5,582
School Van 0 5 9 23 37 207
Other School Vehicles 0 0 2 28 30 229
Total 1 74 95 1,136 1,306 6,018
Table 6.5: Pupil Injury by Collision Event and Vehicle Type, 2007/2008 (Number of Persons)
  Collision Event  
School Vehicle Type Crossing Road Within School Vehicle Other Total Five Year Total (2003/2004 –2007/2008)
  Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured
School Bus 0 0 0 86 0 8 0 94 2 607
School Van 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 0 22
Other School Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Total 0 0 0 91 0 8 0 99 2 633

6C. Large Trucks

Table 6.6: Number of Persons Killed in Collisions Involving Large Trucks, 2004–2008
  Persons Killed in Truck Collisions
Year Where Truck Driver Not Driving Properly % Where Truck Driver Not Driving Properly All Truck Collisions % of Total Deaths
2004 55 34.8 158 19.8
2005 34 27.2 125 16.3
2006 47 32.9 143 18.6
2007 56 32.9 170 22.2
2008 47 36.2 130 20.6
Total 239 32.8 726 18.2
Table 6.7: Number of Large Trucks in All Classes of Collisions, 2008
  Class of Collision  
Truck Types Fatal Personal Injury Property Damage Total
Straight Truck 52 1,166 6,362 7,580
Straight Truck & Trailer 2 96 476 574
Tractor Only 29 469 2,955 3,453
Tractor & Semi-Trailer 41 851 3,748 4,640
“A-C” Train Double 1 14 66 81
“B” Train Double 1 20 121 142
Other/Unknown 9 133 755 897
Total 135 2,749 14,483 17,367
Table 6.8: Registered Trucks, 2008
Driver Licence Required Registered Trucks
G 1,106,564
D 72,906
A* 184,961**
Total 1,364,431

* Tractor/trailer combination only.
** Includes vehicles registered under the PRORATE-P program (61,492 vehicles).

Table 6.9: Selected Factors Relevant to Fatal Large Truck Collisions, 2008
Factors in Fatal Collisions %
Drivers  
  Alcohol Involved 1
  Driving Properly 67
Collisions  
  Single Vehicle 22
  Weather Condition – Clear 74
  Daylight 65
Vehicles  
  Vehicle Defect Present * 2

* Excludes unknown category

6D. Off-Road Vehicles

Table 6.10: Drivers of Off-Road Vehicles Killed and Injured by Collision Location*, 2004–2008
  Killed Injured
Location 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
On-Highway 7 9 11 16 10 122 114 131 141 136
Off-Highway 7 11 8 8 7 100 109 119 117 105
Total 14 20 19 24 17 222 223 250 258 241

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the ORV statistics include casualties of all “on-highway” collisions, and not only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.11a: Passengers of Off-Road Vehicles Killed and Injured by Collision Location*, 2004–2008
  Killed Injured
Location 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
On-Highway 0 0 0 1 3 64 51 91 89 91
Off-Highway 2 0 0 3 0 63 51 54 54 66
Total 2 0 0 4 3 127 102 145 143 157

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the ORV statistics include casualties of all “on-highway” collisions, and not only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.11b: Pedestrians Killed and Injured by Off-Road Vehicles, by Collision Location*, 2004–2008
  Killed Injured
Location 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
On-Highway 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 1 4
Off-Highway 1 0 0 0 0 6 2 6 3 2
Total 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 11 4 6

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the ORV statistics include casualties of all “on-highway” collisions, and not only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.12: Registered Off-Road Vehicles, 2004–2008
Year Vehicles Registered
2004 232,200
2005 254,653
2006 276,800
2007 299,849
2008 324,099
Table 6.13: Selected Factors Relevant to All Off-Road Vehicle Collisions, 2008
Factors %
Drivers Under 25 Years of Age 39
Alcohol Used 16
Speeding 20
Helmet Not Worn 33
Daytime 77
Two-Wheeled 18
Three-Wheeled 4
Four-Wheeled 78

6E. Motorized Snow Vehicles

Table 6.14: Drivers of Motorized Snow Vehicles* Killed and Injured by Collision Location – Riding Seasons 2003/2004–2007/2008
  Killed Injured
Location 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08
On-Highway 4 7 6 4 4 50 55 48 46 56
Off-Highway 24 16 22 10 17 131 178 119 100 140
Total 28 23 28 14 21 181 233 167 146 196

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the MSV statistics include casualties of all “on-highway” collisions, and not as in the previous years only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.15a: Passengers of Motorized Snow Vehicles* Killed and Injured by Collision Location – Riding Seasons 2003/2004–2007/2008
  Killed Injured
Location 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08
On-Highway 0 0 0 0 1 28 33 27 12 24
Off-Highway 1 0 2 1 2 59 79 61 42 66
Total 1 0 2 1 3 87 112 88 54 91

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the MSV statistics include casualties of all “on-highway” collisions, and not as in the previous years only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.15b: Pedestrians Killed and Injured by Motorized Snow Vehicles* by Collision Location – Riding Seasons 2003/2004–2007/2008
  Killed Injured
Location 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08
On-Highway 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 1 5
Off-Highway 1 2 0 2 0 7 8 7 1 3
Total 1 2 0 2 0 11 8 9 2 8

* Beginning with the 2004 ORSAR edition, the MSV statistics include all casualties of “on-highway” collisions, and not as in the previous years only HTA reportable collisions. As a result, provided statistics are not comparable with the statistics provided in the earlier editions of ORSAR.

Table 6.16: Registered Motorized Snow Vehicles, 2004–2008
Year Registered Motorized Snow Vehicles
2004 321,445
2005 317,254
2006 306,479
2007 310,798
2008 315,735
Table 6.17: Selected Factors Relevant to All Motorized Snow Vehicle Collisions, 2007/2008
Factors %
Unlicensed Operators 4
Rider Error; Speed too Fast 29
Alcohol Used 16
Surface Condition; Icy or Packed Snow 61

6F. Bicycles

Note: The following three tables consider bicycles involved in HTA reportable* collisions only.

Table 6.18: Bicyclists* Killed and Injured, 2004–2008
  Drivers Passengers
Year Killed Injured Killed Injured
2004 19 2,526 0 288
2005 21 2,449 0 361
2006 32 2,091 0 401
2007 19 2,126 1 394
2008 12 2,015 0 338

* Includes hangers on

Table 6.19: Age of Bicyclists Involved in Collisions by Light Condition, 2008
  Age Groups  
Light Condition 0–5 6–15 16–30 31–60 61+ UK* Total
Daylight 0 25 203 300 47 1,504 2,079
Dawn 0 1 3 2 0 15 21
Dusk 0 0 9 11 0 55 75
Dark 0 0 41 37 3 265 346
Other 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Total 0 26 256 350 50 1,843 2,525

* UK = Unknown

Table 6.20: Selected Factors Relevant to All Bicycle Collisions, 2008
Factors %
Driving Properly (Bicyclist) 46
Driving Properly (Motor Vehicle Driver) 48
Intersection Related 68
Going Ahead (Bicyclist) 85
Alcohol Related (Bicyclist) 33
No Apparent Vehicle Defect (Bicycle) 98
Clear Visibility 92
Weekend 19

NOTE THIS FOOTNOTE APPLIES TO TABLES 6.18, 6.19, and 6.20

* Involves at least one motor vehicle

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